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We all know that diamonds are very precious and are quite hard to find, but did you also know that that these diamonds don’t look exactly as how you see them on your rings or necklaces when they were first found? Before these stones are set into wonderful jewelries, it has to go through a long and complicated process of mining, refining, cutting, and polishing. Let’s take a look at the whole process.

Less than a half of diamonds mined every year are actually in gem quality; the rest are either “near-gem” quality or “industrial quality” diamonds. Gem quality diamonds are naturally excellent and are often used in jewelries. The clarity of these diamonds ranges from flawless through to small, visible inclusions. Near-gem quality diamonds are stones that can be used either for jewelries or for industrial, depending on its natural quality and excellence when it was first mined. The clarity of these diamonds usually ranges from visible inclusions to cloudy, industrial clarity. Industrial quality diamonds are low quality diamonds that don’t have any aesthetic excellence. These diamonds are the ones that are used on tools and equipment that requires diamonds – from dentist drills to diamond cutters. Even earth moving equipments use a certain amount of diamonds!

There are two types of mining that are used to extract these wonderful gems: Pipe mining, and alluvial mining. Pipe mining is the extraction of diamonds from volcanic pipes. Usually, a very large area has to be covered. An average of 250 tons of ore must be mined in order to produce a one-carat gem quality diamond. That’s how rare these diamonds are. Diamond pipe mines are usually found on areas with kimberlite, or blue ground. They use shafts to extend to the bottom of the pipes, eventually finding diamond-bearing rocks. These rocks are then delivered to a plant to separate the diamonds from its host rock. Alluvial mining is the process of mining diamonds from riverbeds or ocean beaches. When diamond pipes where still forming, millions of years ago, some of the diamond ores are actually weathered out and carried along to riverbeds and ocean beaches.

Crushed kimberlites are mixed with water to separate diamond-carrying rocks from the rest. The rocks that carry these expensive gems are then scanned by X-rays in order to determine where the diamonds are. The diamonds are then carefully extracted from the host rock.

Diamond cutting and polishing requires anywhere from several hours to several months to complete. During the process, a diamond will lose half of its original weight, in average. A diamond’s brilliance is actually based on the way it is cut and polished. The most popular cut for a loose diamond is the round brilliant because of its ability to give a stone the greatest possible brilliance and fire with the most minimal amount of weight loss. The polishing of the diamond begins; one by one, facets will be ground on to the stone. A facet is the tiny plane or surface that traps the light and makes a diamond sparkle. Most diamond cuts have 58 facets. A diamond has been cut well when its facets are clean, sharp, and symmetrical, and the proportions above and below the girdle are correct. A diamond is correctly proportioned when one-third of the total weight of the gem is above the girdle and two thirds below. A well-cut diamond will also be fiery, brilliant and beautiful.

Once the cut has been done, they will be set into fine jewelries and bands, ranging from platinum to gold bands – which are often used in wedding rings. Online diamond stores usually offer loose diamonds to be purchased so that you can determine which cut would you prefer for a diamond.

Gold is rightly considered one of the most precious metals available on the market today. It is by no means a rare commodity but it has a special place in the hearts of most people. People talk of the “Gold standard” and it is typically associated with wealth and opulence. This is not surprising considering that gold is a very versatile metal.

Walk around most cities in the world and you are bound to find at least one person whose business it is to sell gold. From the Gold Souk in Dubai to the streets of the “Place of Gold” – Egoli (Johannesburg) you will be able to buy gold in almost any place in the world. More often than not, you are not going to be offered gold ingots for sale. Those that sell gold have long since realized that most people cannot afford a full gold ingot and that most people want to be able to wear their gold or admire it. There is something so alluring and luxurious about gold jewelry and those that sell gold understand this.

Let us face it; if you are buying gold as an investment, it is much easier to invest through a brokerage that will sell gold shares than actually investing in a solid gold block. Investment in gold as a commodity is generally a sound business decision rather than an emotional one and so images of the old miser sitting at home counting his hoard of gold coins are by and large out of date.

Most people who buy gold pieces nowadays are looking at them as gifts for loved ones, etc. It can be difficult to pick out the ideal gift for someone but a piece of gold jewellery seldom misses the mark. Gold jewellery has the added advantage of conveying warmth and affection and, if it is real gold, appears to be expensive.

Several people, in fact, look to their stores of gold jewellery when financial distress hits. The people that sell gold jewelry will often buy gold jewelry because gold can easily be melted and formed into something else. If you are in a position where it becomes imperative to sell your jewelry, remember that you are not likely to get anywhere near the replacement value of the piece and will be awarded an amount based on the weight of the ring rather than the design – except in the case of antique rings. Consider any offers carefully before accepting and make sure that you truly want to sell. Resort to this if there is no other way out or if the piece contains no sentimental value for you.

Diamonds are the hardest known substance and the most pure form of carbon in the world. They are being used in jewellery since diamond jewellery is the most attractive type of jewellery in the world. Diamonds are durable and rigid and can last for lifetimes and even passed down generations. They are reliable because they keep their luster and beauty regardless of the environment. There is a chance that they would be chipped, dulled or scratched if not handled properly. Sometimes people don’t take care of their diamonds and they perform their daily routines due to which their diamonds may get dislodged from their setting and fall hence is ideal to ensure that diamonds are firmly set in the item.

A diamond may be scratched with another diamond hence it is ideal to store diamond jewellery separately with care to ensure there is no frictional contact. If they are stored at the same place then they should not be in contact with one another. It is good to store diamond jewellery in fabric jewel cases or a box with dividers to avoid any contact. You should not wear costly diamond jewellery while doing heavy work. Diamonds are rigid and durable but it can be chipped or some activity may loosen its setting hence diamonds should be handled with care.

Different chemicals such as chlorine bleach may discolor your diamonds hence you should try to avoid diamonds from coming in contact with corrosive chemicals. If your diamonds are not set properly and need some kind of treatment then it is better to pay attention and repair your jewellery as soon as possible. You can perform some kind of treatment such has steam cleaning to clean your diamonds. Sometimes laser treatment is used to treat your diamonds but the advice of a trusted jeweler will be good before taking any step. He can advise you whether you need a treatment or not on your diamonds and jewellery.

People like diamonds and jewellery so jewelers are designing diamond jewellery in beautiful and attractive designs. You should check your diamond jewellery regularly to analyze its appearance and ensure there is no damage. It will help to do proper cleaning treatments at the right time and will not bring any major loss. Some diamonds are not much expensive so you can ignore them but in case of costly diamonds and jewellery you should not ignore them because diamonds may fall from the jewellery without you ever noticing.

The essence of Jewelry is understood by every woman. “Gems have life in them: their colors speak, say what words fail of.” Classic pieces become boring if worn repeatedly and so variety spices things up. Jewelry trends for Winter 2011 season aren’t difficult to integrate into the look and experimenting will be fun.Four must have items for this season are huge retro inspired Cocktail rings, Chandelier earrings, Stacked cuffs and bracelets and Layered necklaces.

Big, bold rings are really in this season, they look great and are easily affordable. These rings never go out of fashion. Multicolored flowers, animal motifs, and semi-precious stones like aquamarine, coral or peridot all look great. These are immediate bling rings. Butterfly and clover motifs are high in demand. If you’re willing to spend more go for those gorgeous emerald and sapphire cocktail rings. Even costlier are the gold and silver ones. If you don’t want to spend much and still get a good buy, go for copper or bronze cocktail rings.

This year many celebrities have stood out on the red carpet because of their glamorous Chandelier earrings. A few years back these earrings were a total no-go and now they are at the top of the “must-have” list. The dangling earrings touching the shoulder are back in fashion in solid gold, semi-precious stones, glass beads and feathers. Diamond studded hoop earrings especially are much in demand. Other chandelier earrings in fashion are colorful green, cobalt blue or plum.

Bangles and cuffs are being sported by many fashion icons this year. You don’t have to stick to just one. Handmade cuffs with various textures look chic this season. The more bracelets you have on your arm the more fashionable you will look. Plenty of thin bangles make a great accessory.

Layered necklaces are the elaborate, artistic and yet cozy detail you’re adding this season.There’s nothing more chic and trendy than the perfect layered necklace. These multi-layered necklaces look versatile. You can wear delicate strands or bold, chunky ones, it’s the hottest item. Chunky layered beads are very in this season in different colors. Hot, metallic layered necklaces are a must to have. Pair a metallic layered necklace with a classic black dress and viola! you are a diva. Delicate multiple jewel chains are very feminine and they go with everything. Layered long necklaces in golden strands or bold, chunky strings of gemstones ought to do the trick this season.

The perfect jewelry can change a woman’s outfit from drab to sophisticated. However too much of the wrong kind of it can make the most elegant outfit look awfully shabby. The above four are what the fashionistas are flaunting this season,have you got yours?

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